With Valerie Rodriguez and Jon Blum in Nashville last week – a city pulsating with musical energy – it has us thinking about the connection between music and leadership. We’ve had intriguing conversations around the office lately about how many high-performing leaders have a background in music study. So, inspired by the vibrant music scene all around us, we thought it was the perfect time to share some of those thoughts with our network.
The benefits of music study have long been written about in the academic world, and many pages have been dedicated to why we need to fund music education as part of our national education curriculum in the US. I’m not here to argue any of that, but I do see several traits consistent among various leaders that can be and are often developed through music study. I also see things that I learned as a musician that have helped me become more successful in business.
Prolonged Perseverance
Music study requires an exceptional level of discipline and focus. To achieve any level of proficiency at playing an instrument, one must adhere to a strict practice routine that includes daily repetition and sometimes long hours without seeing many results. I have, at times, spent weeks working on a specific technique on the guitar and made no measurable progress, and then suddenly I can just do it. You may have to play a passage dozens, maybe even hundreds of times, to not only play it with the proper technique, but to craft the nuance of the phrasing to evoke the emotion you want to convey. The musician must be able to visualize the payoff of all of this work to keep them motivated to continue the endeavor. These are the same qualities that leaders need to navigate complex challenges and maintain a strategic focus.
Emotional Intelligence
Strong leaders often have a high degree of emotional intelligence and empathy. They understand the dynamics of their team, how to motivate them, and how to lead them to success. Music, at its core, is a vehicle for emotional expression, and it teaches individuals to convey the range of human emotion through the nuance of a musical line. To do it well takes great attention to detail and the ability to translate a feeling into a sound. This heightened emotional intelligence translates directly into more empathetic and effective communication in leadership roles. Playing in an ensemble, no matter the genre requires listening, understanding, and responding to fellow musicians. Ensemble playing also sharpens collaborative abilities. These skills directly apply to leading diverse teams.
Creative Problem Solving
Creativity and innovative problem-solving are vital in today’s business landscape. Through improvisation and composition, music encourages creative thinking and often brings a new solution to an old problem. Miles Davis and John Coltrane played in the same band for several years, and while you could easily tell them apart when they soloed because one was a trumpet player and the other played saxophone, you could still hear stark differences in their note choices, phrasing, and how they generally approached a solo over the same set of chords.
Confidence Under Pressure
I have personally found that performing music live has helped me develop the ability to adapt, manage nerves, and creatively solve problems in the moment. There is nothing quite like going to hit your first chord on the electric guitar in front of a packed house and having no noise coming out of the instrument because something went wrong with the equipment! It’s not fun, but it will certainly teach you how to manage your fear and problem-solve under pressure! Live performance can also help develop poise and confidence, translating into public speaking engagements and even Zoom meetings.
Examples
In researching and preparing to write this post, I encountered several prominent leaders in various fields who had a strong musical background. A few of them surprised me.
- Condoleezza Rice: Former U.S. Secretary of State, an accomplished concert pianist who almost pursued a music career.
- Harry Truman: 33rd U.S. President, a concert pianist who also considered a career in music.
- Alan Greenspan: Former Chairman of the Federal Reserve, played saxophone and clarinet professionally in the 1940s. Greenspan once acknowledged the link between music and his career, stating:
“I was a pretty good clarinet player… I can tell you that the training of a musician is quite different from the training of an academic. Much of it has to do with the capacity to take a very large body of information and, almost instantaneously, make a judgment about the relevance of that information to what you’re doing
- Paul Allen: Co-Founder of Microsoft, played electric guitar and for years played in a rock band.
- Larry Page: Co-Founder and former CEO of Google, studied saxophone, flute and composition in his teenage years and credited that study to his success in computing.
- Neil Armstrong: U.S. Astronaut, played baritone horn in high school and continued to play throughout his life.
- Albert Einstein: German Physicist, was said to have been extremely talented on both piano and violin.
- Bill Clinton: 42nd U.S. President, skilled saxophonist who famously played on The Arsenio Hall Show.
- Steven Spielberg: Acclaimed film director who plays clarinet and deeply appreciates classical music.
- Bruce Dickinson: Lead singer of Iron Maiden, commercial airline pilot, entrepreneur, and fencer.